Wednesday, December 25, 2019
The Case of Shylock vs. Antonio in The Merchant of Venice
Case Shylock vs. Antonio in The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeares tragic comedy The Merchant of Venice is recognized for the complex concepts that it puts across, considering that it relates to a wide range of fields. The English poet and playwright is also known to have incorporated a great deal of concepts into his plays with the purpose of appealing to an educated public. The Merchant of Venice is clearly legal in nature, considering the numerous law references present in the text. It is very likely that the play generated much controversy among law scholars from around the world. The dispute between Shylock and Antonio represents one of the most intriguing sections of the play and it certainly stands as an interesting legal case. While Shakespeare proposes arbitration as one of the most effective methods of resolving the conflict, it is probable that negotiation would have generated better results when considering matters from a logical point of view. The character of Shylock is certainly not one of the fairest individuals, but he considers that contracts are one of the most important factors assisting society in being organized. The fact that he is a Jew makes it difficult for him to conduct his daily activities without being persecuted and he is determined to have his oppressors pay for what they do. Although one might be inclined to believe that he takes things too far by asking for a pound of Antonios flesh as payback providing that he is unable toShow MoreRelated Essay on Justice vs. Morality in Measure for Measure and Merchant of Venice1107 Words à |à 5 PagesJustice vs. Morality in Measure for Measure and Merchant of Venice à There are many similarities shared between Shakespeares plays, Measure for Measure, and The Merchant of Venice.à The underlying theme of each work is well defined by the phrase Justice without the temperance of mercy, is power misused.à I will support this claim by drawing upon some of the characters and situations that are consistent in each story. In each story a mans life depends on the interpretation, andRead MoreSir Gawain And The Merchant Of Venice899 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudying the main characters from Beowulf, Sir Gawain and The Merchant of Venice. Together, these different elements will show the long-term influences of compassion and how all three individuals are embracing its important attributes to varying degrees. Beowulf vs. Sir Gawain vs. The Merchant of Venice The three characters that will be examined include: Beowulf, Sir Gawain and Shylock. In the case of Beowulf, he was the ultimate hero who embraces the ideals ofRead MoreMerchant of Venice - Apperance vs Reality1967 Words à |à 8 PagesJasdeep Bains Mrs. Valdez ENG2D1-05 Wednesday May 28, 2008 Appearance Vs Reality in Merchant Of Venice This theme of Appearance Vs. Reality is used throughout the play to mislead and confuse so things may not always be what they seem. Shakespeare uses deception to enhance the unfolding drama and involve his audience more fully in the play ââ¬â the audience are party to deceptions which the characters themselves are unaware of. Prejudice was common and the word ââ¬Å"Jewâ⬠applied to hardhearted unscrupulousRead More Appearance vs. Reality in Merchant Of Venice Essay1949 Words à |à 8 PagesThe theme of Appearance Vs. Reality is used throughout the play to mislead and confuse so things may not always be what they seem. Shakespeare uses deception to enhance the unfolding drama and involve his audience more fully in the play ââ¬â the audience are party to deceptions which the characters themselves are unaware of. Prejudice was common and the word ââ¬Å"Jewâ⬠applied to hardhearted unscrupulous moneylenders. An Elizabethan audience would have been happy to see a Jew, Spaniard or a Moor deceived
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
In Vitro Meat - 1102 Words
Will you be their voice? Lloyd biggle Jr. once stated ââ¬Å"Life is lifeââ¬â¢s greatest gift. Guard the life of another creature as you would your own, because it is your own. On lifeââ¬â¢s scale of values, the smallest is no less precious to the creature who owns it than the largest.â⬠Think about what that quote means. Is any personsââ¬â¢ life more important than that of an animal? Would you be willing to speak up for them? Are you up for the challenge? You might not be, but we shall see if I can change your mind after reading this. Humans have long used animals for a variety of purposes. For hundreds of thousands of years, people have hunted for food and clothing. Between 10,000 and 18,000 years ago, humans began to domesticate animals such as dogs,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦those are the animals that need a voice. Those are the animals that gave their all to their owners and got nothing but meanness back. These are the animals that should be stood up for, loved, and taken care of in the most humane way possible. The concept that animals have rights is relatively new. The first animal-protection law in western civilization was adopted in 1641 by the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This law made it illegal to exercise any Tyranny or Cruelties towards any brute Creature which are usually kept for mans use. However, the rest of the western world continued as before. Indeed, during most of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many experiments were conducted using living animals. This was largely because of the n ew idea that scientific conclusions had to be based on observable facts and because the dissection of human bodies and the use of living people in medical experiments were illegal. In 1789, the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham became the first to say that animals have rights. According to Bentham, animals suffer pain just as humans and thus deserve the same freedom from pain. The animal welfare act was signed into law in 1996. It is the only federal law in the united states that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. By definition animal rights are rights believed to belong to animals to live free from use in medical research,Show MoreRelatedIn Vitro Meat2323 Words à |à 10 Pagesï » ¿Make Environmental Footprints Smaller by Investing in ââ¬Å"Meat without Feetâ⬠With recent news in medicine being that The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2010 was awarded to Robert G. Edwards, some believe that in vitro fertilization and stem cell research is reserved to humans. According to The Official Web Site of The Nobel Prize, Robert G. Edwards won the award due to his creation and advancements with in vitro fertilization, which now allows infertile couples to be able to conceive. ThisRead MoreIs Meat Becoming Part Of The Human Diet?914 Words à |à 4 PagesLab created meat becoming part of the human diet. Do you know what the meat of your delicious burger is made of? What you may think is beef in your burger may actually be what scientist call ââ¬Å"In Vitro Meatâ⬠the meat produced by strips of muscle fiber from an animal. Each year lab created meat is growing its possibility of one day replacing actual beef, and chicken with vitro meat. This meat can become the next big thing because lab meat will get popular and eventually the mass population will wantRead MoreIs Meat Consumption For The Simplest Daily Activities And Bodily Functions?1683 Words à |à 7 Pagesthroughout history and even dating up to today have relied on meat consumption for the simplest daily activities and bodily functions. In fact, Harvard University anthropology professor and researcher claims, ââ¬Å"The story of evolution is one that is intimately tied to meat. From the earliest stages of life, people relied on meat to get energy, which allowed them ââ¬Å"to become physically, anatomically, humanâ⬠(R. Wrangham). Humans evolved so that meat has become an essential in every day life. However, withRead MoreIntroduction.. Humans Are Known To Be Omnivores And Meat1595 Words à |à 7 Pagesare known to be omnivores and meat provides several essential nutrients that plants can not give us. Meat is primarily a source of omega -3 fatty acids, vitamin B12, protein and iron (Verma and Banerjee 2010). Livestock sector is one of the fastest growing agricultural subsector globally, employing 1.3 billion individuals and supporting around 600 million poor smallholder farmers in the developing world (Thornton et al. 2002). Livestock provide us food such as meat to maintain the health of the humanRead MoreFrom Farm Fresh to Petri Prepared711 Words à |à 3 PagesThe meat of the future will be man-made A scientist has been hard a work for a month. He has been stooping over petri cultures, adding substances to them, making observations and ensuring everything is on track. He is due to finish his synthesis in another month. No, he is not a mad scientist bioengineering the next viral outbreak; he is growing a sirloin steak that will be on someoneââ¬â¢s dinner table in a few more weeks. The scientist in that illustration is making something called in vitro meatRead MoreInterim Report for Engineering Ethics and Emerging Technologies1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesintroduction into the society. In Vitro Meat In vitro or lab-grown meat is animal flesh, except it never was part of a living animal. Initially researched by NASA for use on long space voyages, it uses ââ¬Å"stem cells harvested from leftover animal material from slaughterhouses, fed with all other nutrients they need to grow in the right way.â⬠(Kelland, 2011) Scientists claim in vitro meat as ââ¬Å"slaughter-free meat that is healthier and free from animal to human disease. The meat could also be grown duringRead MoreSynthetic Meat As A Controversial Topic1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesis synthetic meat. Over the years, synthetic meat is a serious topic up for discussion. This discussion is divided because of the moral aspect involved. Research and studies on synthetic meat reveal that it is the proper and necessary in order to maintain the supply and demand required for the expanding population. The idea of synthetic meat is a controversial topic because it is not known to be morally right. While some might say that it is morally incorrect, but with synthetic meat the world willRead MoreEmbryonic Research: A Battle of Fallacies Essay1431 Words à |à 6 Pagescounter this widespread problem, we develop reproductive choices. One of the most important choices is in vitro fertilization. Even though this method significantly increases pregnancy rate in infertile women, it comes with the problem. Underlying in vitro fertilization is research on living human embryos. We need to research on countless living embryos in order to develop clinical in vitro fertilization. This stirs public attention on its morality. Society asks: Are we killing thousands of humanRead MoreShould Humans Consume Insects As An Alternate Source Of Food? Essay1623 Words à |à 7 Pagesenvironmentally safe way as possible such as GMO foods and in vitro meats. History of Insects as Food Insects is not as unknown to the human diet as you think; people have been eating insects for centuries, but as Western civilization developed into a rich and prosperous country the ideology about unclean and unpalatable food spread through Western society making people choose only the ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠food. In the past insects have overtaken the meat economy; in fact, when insects are in season they immenselyRead MoreEmbryonic Research1080 Words à |à 5 Pages Many women are eager to become a mother, but infertility prevents some women from satisfying this need. However, modern biotechnologies combined with changed norms of culture now provide them reproductive choices such as in vitro fertilization. In order to develop these reproductive choices, we need to research on living human embryo. Because its procedures terminate the life of embryo, embryonic research stirs up public attention on its morality. Society questions if these methods are morally
Monday, December 9, 2019
Audit and Assurance Essentials
Question: Discuss about the Audit and Assurance Essentials. Answer: Introduction: Auditing is part of the managing an organization, it is describe as the official examination and verification of the financial records of an organization, this examination is to ensure that the financial statement presented shows true and fair view of the company performance. Auditing is conducted in order to detect errors and frauds which might limit the performance of the organization as well as to avoid factors which might hinder audit process. According to Thomas Browne, auditing is dynamic in nature errors according to him kept on changing, this was supported by E.S. Merton who once summarized the science view of E.S. Merton. The main purpose of auditing is to obtain the truth about a particular subject, Thomas Browne uses three determinant to obtain the truth. Authority from the past authors represents previous independent auditors who performed audit procedures in a firm. The acts of reasoning, as well as empirical experience, form his part while relating his experience with auditing(Elder, Beasley, Arens, 2011). Accounting, on the other hand, is defined to be the systemic process of identifying, recording, measuring, classifying, interpreting and communicating the financial information in a firm. Thomas Browne science indicated a procedural process of accounting(Waldron M. , 2016). The mistake which was detected during his age believed to be procedural and that they originated from the mistake done by the previous accountants. Authority would be embrace to be an essential element of errors and other mistakes performed during accounting process. E.S. Merton summarized the research conducted by Thomas Browne in relation to accounting. The accounting information may be manipulated or otherwise may not be well represented because of lack of competency, during their age accounting process were conducted manually and this could be born from many factors which includes lack of competency with the accounting filed(Porter, Simon, Hatherly, 2014). Accounting and auditing are the related strategic management approached which are reflected to be essential to any departments and organization. They act as the pillars of determining the success of the organization(Simnett, Zhou, Hoang, 2016). Trust and Auditing Trust takes years to build, seconds to break, and forever to fix, this statement reflects how the organization management, suppliers, customers and subordinates interacts in a business organization. Auditing is defined to be the independent examination of business financial records, this independent examination is to evaluate whether the financial statements of the business enterprise show a true and fair view of the firm performance. Auditing is an essential factor which defined how individuals interact in an organization(BAYSHAW, 2012). Trust between the business stakeholders in an organization takes a longer time to be built. Auditing process requires the management to implement on an essential measure which defined how people interact in an organization. Good and noble interaction between subordinates from a different department in an organization strives towards establishing a strong trust between themselves(Boynton Johnson , 2006). Apparently, a trust could be altered by shareholders as well as other stakeholders in an organization. When an adversity of trust is detected by the management, stakeholders or any stakeholder fixing will be forever, this implies that when trust is built and broken it will last for a longer time. Internal control system are considered to be the appropriate measure which should be well used when developing a coherent trust between the auditors, management and other stakeholders(Elbardan, 2016). The internal control system should be well embraced by the auditors in order to settle the deviations which are experience in the company as a result of lack of trust between the stakeholders and the management. During the process of developing trust, the auditors and the management should take into consideration the moral principles and guidelines which govern the operations of the company. Reliability Reliability is one of the factors which should be used by the management and auditors to build broken trust and fix it adversities, it implies the provision of reliable information which will be used while making an opinion which will be used during the audit report. Trust between the organization and shareholders is created managers provide the reliable information which is professionally presented in order to make the conclusive decision which will determine the operation of the company(Hayes, Wallage, Gortemaker, 2014). Credibility Credibility is a fundamental factor which determines the affiliation between external, auditors and management in a business enterprise. Credibility is an important factor that is focusing towards addressing the emotional effects which might arise between the shareholders and the management, the professionalism knowledge and experience between management and auditors act as the pillars of credibility between managers and auditors in an enterprise(Kend, Houghton, Jubb, 2014). Martin Shkreli Martin Shkreli is an America entrepreneur and pharmaceutical executive, he is one of the pioneers of hedge founder of MSMB Capital Management, and he is also the former chief executive officer of biotechnology firm call the Retrophin. Martin Shreli is known for his determination as an entrepreneur. His courage has led to his success in the business world. Martin Shkreli is also the founder and former CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals. His leadership in business organization has been observed to be the exceptional and substantial it embraces the achievement of the strategic goals and objectives. Martin Shkreli has exceptional leadership skill which has been his pillar of becoming one of the world billionaires. He was arrested by the American FBI for after being indicated to be part of the federal charges of security frauds in America. According to the investigation done FBI, Martin and his corporation have manipulated and hinder with their financial performance, this was to allow him to increase the companies earning(Kend, Houghton, Jubb, 2014). Martin Shkreli has focused in embracing shareholders concern by producing quality products. According to his report on the pharmaceutical corporation, his deliberation is to do the correct and right thing to the stakeholders of the company. Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln use is well known for motivational quotes which are used to inspire people lives. Abraham Lincoln speaks about 10 hours of sharpening the axe and 8 hours of chopping down a tree. 10 hours of sharpening represent the longer time of preparation of auditing while 8 hours presents the shortest time that could be taken to complete audit tasks. However, his quote represents the importance of planning and understanding the level of the task that is going to be undertaken. The process of sharpening the axe replicates the essential procedures which are installed by both the management and auditors in order to complete the audit process(Lincoln, 2007). Managers and auditors have to take their time to restructure approaches which should be used while conducting audit process in an organization. Managers have to consistently play their role by ensuring that they prepare their financial records in accordance with the acceptable guidelines with the purpose of creating smooth time during the audit process. The company department should be well informed about the audit process as well as the exact time in order to prepare well for the auditing. It is the role of the management to early communicate about the auditing dates ad time, this will allow the entire organization to prepare for the auditing which will be conducted by the auditors(Leung, Coram, Cooper, 2007). Auditors and managers are the key stakeholders who plays a crucial role to determine how fast they can complete the audit tasks, their mandate is to implement on the substantial audit procedures which will be used during auditing. The internal control systems to be sued by the auditor should be well explained to the company management as well as to the general staff, this will allow the auditors to use less time while performing the audit process. The measure should embrace by the auditor to the management in order to allow them to educate their staff about auditing as well as its importance to the company operations(Lincoln, 2007). Generally, Abraham Lincoln has used his quote to embrace the essence of auditing as well as its related aspects. His quote is used to embrace the importance of early preparation as well as understanding substantial audit procedure which is relevant to the organization. He has explained the mandate of management and auditors during the auditing process. The obligation of the management to ensure that they have prepared their financial records in accordance with the acceptable principles, this will give the auditors less time while examining and evaluating the financial record(Messier, 2016). On the other hand, auditors have to explain the audit procedures and their importance to the management, this will allow the management to be familiar with the audit process, and thus allow the auditors to spend less time during the auditing. References BAYSHAW, K. (2012). Audit and assurance essentials. Boynton, W. C., Johnson , R. N. (2006). Modern auditing: Assurance services and the integrity of financial reporting. Wiley. Elbardan, H. (2016). ERP systems introduction and internal auditing legitimacy: An institutional analysis. Information Systems Management. Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Arens, A. A. (2011). Auditing and Assurance services. Pearson Higher Ed. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014). Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Kend, M., Houghton, K., Jubb, C. (2014). Competition issues in the market for audit and assurance services: are the concerns justified?. Australian Accounting Review. Leung, P., Coram, P., Cooper, B. (2007). Modern auditing assurance services. John Wiley Sons Australia. Lincoln, A. (2007). Abraham Lincoln Quotes .ThinkExist. Available from https://thinkexist. com/quotes/abraham_lincoln/. Internet. Retrieved from https://thinkexist. com/quotes/abraham_lincoln/. Internet Messier, W. J. (2016). Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Porter, B., Simon, J., Hatherly, D. (2014). Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Simnett, R., Zhou, S., Hoang, H. (2016). Assurance and Other Credibility Enhancing Mechanisms for Integrated Reporting. In Integrated Reporting. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Waldron, M. (2016). The Future of Audit. CFA Institute Magazine (Vol. 3).
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Shakespeare Coursework Essay Example
Shakespeare Coursework Essay Compare and contrast the roles of the Nurse and Friar Lawrence in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in the following ways:* Consider their contribution to the plot* Select short sections from the play involving these two characters for close study, showing appreciation of dramatic structure and stagecraft* Analyse what they tell us about Elizabethan societyThis essay will focus on the Nurse and Friar Lawrence, and how their actions and opinions affected Romeo and Juliet.From the outset of the play the prologue dooms them both by stating their death-marked love. This makes the part of the Friar and the Nurse in their deaths unclear, as we do not know whether the star-crossed lovers would have died without them intervening on their behalf since it was written in the stars. As well as this, it also describes that the consequences of their actions bury their parents strife giving a twist to the plot which, if the observer was removed from the emotional aspects of the play, could find balanced out the tragedy with a greater good.Romeo and Juliet are the children of two wealthy families in Verona, the Montagues and the Capulets. Friar Lawrence and the Nurse are both lower down the social scale than Romeo and Juliet but act as confidants and close friends to them both, the Friar being a spiritual adviser as well. Romeo and Juliet depend on them both and treat them as extended family. In this way they value their advice and have very strong bonds between them. Although the guidance given by both the Nurse and Friar is valued equally, the actual opinion of each character may differ greatly.The Nurse is an out-going character who has wet-nursed and cared for Juliet since she was a baby and, due to the detached supervision of her own mother, Juliet is more likely to turn to the Nurse for advice and guidance.The Nurse is very affectionate towards Juliet, and dotes on her as her own child. In this way, she wants the best for Juliet and gives her the best possible advice according to her beliefs. Unfortunately, since she lacks the greater wisdom of other characters, her guidance is sometimes flawed and she is easily swayed by other characters conflicting opinions.The class boundary between Juliet and the Nurse is easily apparent whenever she talks, probably due to her lack of education. Her language is colloquial and repetitive and often full of irrelevancies. The coarseness and vulgarity with which she talks to Juliet is also apparent, and she does not refrain from talking about sex in her company.I am the drudge, and toil in your delight.But you shall bear the burden soon at night Act 2 Scene 5Her extroverted nature does not lend itself to caution, and the only moment of prudence on the part of the Nurse is when she warns Romeo that he must take the relationship seriously or not at all.If ye should lead her in a fools paradise, as they say, it were a very gross kind of behaviour- Act 2 Scene 4For all the care and attention Juliet is given, the N urse relishes in teasing Juliet, for example the Nurse goes out to meet Romeo and ask him whether he would marry Juliet, she delays telling her the news for as long as possible. When she finally tells Juliet what he said, she seems more concerned about his appearance than his personality.Though his face be better than any mans, yethis leg excels all mens; and for a hand, and afoot, and a body, though they be not to be talkedon, yet they are past compare. Act 2 Scene 5It is this flaw, taking objects, situations and people at face value that leads her to hurt Juliet later in the play when she is confronted with the dilemma of obeying her father and marring Paris but betraying Romeo. She refuses her fathers offer and he then directs violent abuse at her. Juliet looks towards the Nurse for comfort saying What sayest thou, hast thou no word of joy?, but is astonished and distressed by her seemingly unfeeling attitude towards her. She does not seem to take into account Juliets loyalty an d intensity of feeling for Romeo, and instead contradicts her previous praise towards him.I think it is best you married with the County.O hes a lovely gentleman.Romeos a dishclout to him Act 3 Scene 5In these lines, dishclout is used as a derogatory metaphor. It is also used earlier in the play when she speaks to Romeo. She informs him that Juliet looks as pale as any clout in the versal world when she suggests that Paris is the properer.This is the last point in the play at which the Nurse has a part, and the next time she is seen, it is following discovery of Juliets dead body the morning after taking the Friars potion. This acts in a strange way as a reprisal for her betrayal of Juliet the night before.Although it may be taken in this fashion, the view could be taken that the Nurse was only looking after Juliets best interests and made a few vain attempts at helping protect Juliet from her parents anger.Nurse: You are to blame my lord to rate her so.Capulet: And why, my lady wi sdom? Hold your tongue.Good prudence, smatter with your gossips, go. Act 3 Scene 5The Nurse tries to defend Juliet, but is shouted down by Capulet who complains of Juliets ingratitude. Thus, the reason for her complete reversal of opinion may have been that she saw no way around what Capulet had decreed. The Nurse, in a spate of insight may have considered between Juliets life after running away with Romeo with no money, status, or shelter and her life if she married Paris a rich, highly influential, and well kept lifestyle. The latter would have been theoretically better but without Romeo, it is fatally flawed.The Friars approach to life is altogether different than the Nurses. He is at first portrayed as a wise and contemplative character who is helpful and well-meaning. He philosophises upon many things and often uses plants and nature as a focal point for his ideas. One of his core beliefs is that everything has a potential for good and bad, and that this holds with people a s well. He gives an example of a plant in his garden, whose flower has a pleasant smell and makes you feel good, but eating it would kill you.Within the infant rind of this weak flowerPoison hath residence, and medicine power;For this being smelt with that part cheers each part;Being tasted, stays all senses with the heart. Act 2 Scene 3In the same scene, Romeo confesses to the Friar that he has broken up with Rosaline, to which the Friar replies Thats my good son. This implies that the Friar thought that Romeo was too young and when Romeo explains he has found someone else, he is very suspicious of its nature and suspects it is because beauty only. This could be explained as wise or simply pessimistic, depending on the point of view.Young mens love then liesNot truly in their hearts, but in their eyes. Act 2 Scene 3The Friar has a special friendship with Romeo, but unlike the Nurse, has no contact with his parents removing him from many of the obligations the Nurse undertakes. H e is partly a father figure for Romeo and seems content to listen patiently to him. Romeo has no hesitations about confiding in him and happily tells the Friar about Juliet and his passion for her.At that time, early marriage was the done thing and so Friar Lawrence has no qualms about marrying them after considering the implications of a marriage between the two lovers a peace between the two houses.For this alliance may so happy prove,To turn your households rancour to pure love Act 2 Scene 3One of the Friars quotes Wisely and slow, they stumble that run fast. Has a large implication on the rest of his actions. He fails to follow his own advice, and later in the play makes rash decisions leading his to need to rush about to fix them, and in doing so, fail thus leading to Romeo and Juliets death.The proceeding actions of the Friar and the Nurse do nothing to slow down the marriage of Romeo and Juliet, who are married by the Friar, quickly and secretly.When Romeo is banished, th e Friar can only philosophise about his predicament. This is entirely ineffectual and causes Romeo to become maddened to the point where he threatens to stab himself. This is a point in the play where the Friar has the least control over the situation and the Nurse takes the initiative by restraining Romeo and snatching away the dagger. Even after this, the Friar still seems unable to comprehend the grief Romeo feels and tells him to act sensibly.Hold thy desperate hand.Art thou a man? Thy form cries out thou art.Thy tears are womanish, thy wild acts denoteThe unreasonable fury of a beast.Unseemly woman in a seeming man.This is entirely inappropriate as Romeos actions can be justified by the situation he is in. The Friar continues to look at the wider picture and tells Romeo that by killing himself, he would kill Juliet too, and by such an action he would sin against his own personality and the love he shares with Juliet. He explains to Romeo that he has had great fortune in being a ble to stay alive, but deep down knows the reality of the situation and cannot expect Romeo to change his point of view.A point in the play where events could have been drastically changed is at this particular time. Both the Nurse and Friar Lawrence neglect to inform either the Capulets or the Montagues, whose acknowledgement of the situation may have stopped the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, but may not have brought the houses together as fully.Instead, the Friar starts on a desperate scheme in order to stop Juliet from killing herself and makes a rash decision to give her a drug that will make it look as though she is dead.Due to the complexity of the Friars plan, there is no backup scheme that can be used in the event of a failure. In order for it to work, each link in the plan must work flawlessly which it does until only a seemingly small detail the delivery of a letter to Romeo explaining what has been done it unaccomplished due to a plague to the city. This throws all of th e subsequent events into disarray and the Friar panics. His an example of his contradictory beliefs are shown when he is hurrying towards the vault where Juliet is lying, in order to warn Romeo that she is not actually dead.Saint Francis be my speed. How oft tonightHave my old feet stumbled at graves.In his haste to get to the vault, he trips and stumbles reminding us of what he said at the start of the play They stumble that run fast. His calm attitude towards the situation has not prevailed and he has wasted time. As well as this, the Friar ends by blaming the stars for the tradegy that occurred.When the Friar attempts to convince Juliet to leave the vault as he has heard a voice, he blames the problem not on his (or anyone elses) actions, but on a higher power.A greater power than we can contradictHas thwarted our intents.When confronted with the Prince and other characters at the end, he admits involvement even though he feared being punished. The Friar explains the sequence o f events that led to the tragedy and, in telling the truth, discloses the Nurses involvement.He is believed because of his status as a holy man and offers his life as a penance for his fault.This is interesting and shows part of the Friars character not seen before. He may have offered his life honestly, and accepted that he would have to pay with his life. On the other hand, he uses the words let my old life be sacrificed some hour before his time which make the death sentence seem cruel as he is old and killing him would not be much of a forfeit for him.Although the Nurse and Friar are not the main characters in the play, they influence the story greatly and act as vehicles for the plot. While other character respond and deal with the events that happen, the Nurse and the Friar make situations and are the doers, preferring to alter the circumstances they are in to their own (if slightly misjudged) ends, rather than adapt round them.A pivotal moment in the play is when the Friar de cides to give Juliet the potion that will make look as if she is dead. We know that his beliefs are that plants, like people, have both good and bad properties. In this way, we can look at the potion in two ways it was used for good and helped Juliet, or it was abused, and led to her death. Juliet had begged the Friar to help her and was determined to kill herself rather than be married to Paris. Because she was prepared to face death, Friar Lawrence gives her the potion as a means of getting out of it alive. The fact that due to other circumstances she died after taking the potion is not significant when she would have killed herself anyway the potion just allowed her to put it off.Both the Nurse and Friar are actively responsible for bringing the lovers together and helping their relationship progress. It is the nurse who identifies Romeo at the banquet and it is she who acts as the messenger between the two, helping with the arrangement of their marriage. She is also responsibl e for assembling a rope ladder that allows Romeo to sleep with Juliet the night after their marriage.The Friar also facilitates the relationship by secretly marrying them and then arranging Romeos night with Juliet. After Romeo is banished, he offers a last chance plan that gives Juliet hope that she will be alright.Both let the lover down in their own ways the Nurse by being less educated, becomes less useful to Juliet as the problems increase and cannot see how the problems can be solved after Juliets arranged marriage. The Friar, while meaning well, forgets his own guidance, and in a hurry to complete his plan stumbles.The Nurse and Friar are both very close to Romeo and Juliet, and reveal their secret thoughts and feelings.Due to the nature of a play, actors must not just say the lines as if reading them aloud, but insert exaggeration, pauses, and gestures so that the audience can feel that what they are seeing is as real as possible.In Act 2 Scene 3 The Friar is visible in hi s small garden outside his cell. The lighting will simulate dawn and will illuminate the various herbs and flowers growing nearby. The opening line, The grey-eyed morn smiles on the frowning night is said as the stage has no narrator, and so a time of day must be set by speech and lighting. The Friar should be wearing robes and other priestly garments, modestly decorated so as to convey a humble character. As he unhurriedly collects herbs into a wicker basket, he should be saying his lines with an air of reflection and calmness, occasionally looking closely at a specimen before placing it in his basket. When Romeo arrives he should run quickly in and look around for the Friar, before seeing him and walking over excitedly. He should wear ordinary period costume and look slightly unkempt.The Friar should notice Romeos presence and look unfazed but enquire with moderate interest why he has woken so early. With a small smile, he should suggest that Romeo hath not been in bed tonight.Whe n explains where he has been, he should do so enthusiastically and with a far-away look in his eyes, so that the audience sees he is remembering something. As he explains that he has fallen in love with Juliet he should gesture and jump round the Friar as if making sure he has heard him.While Romeo is telling him this, the Friar should stop picking after hearing that he loves a Capulet and when finished stand slowly and say with a chiding tone that Romeo used to be in love with Rosaline.While walking slowly towards another part of the garden, Romeo should be jumping about excitedly beside him, questioning his reason for not being happy for him. Then, as he nears the stage sides he should stop and look considerately at Romeo while talking half to himself and then , as he begins walking again say But come young waverer, come with me... When he says For this alliance he should pause thoughtfully before finishing his sentence and as Romeo realises that the Friar will help him he should be very exited. Then, the Friar should turn towards him and say meaningfully Wisely and slow, they stumble that run fast. Before the lights dim and the act ends.In Act 5 scene 3 Lines 147-159 The Friar is with Juliet when she wakes up in the vault. The lighting should be a small spotlight illuminating a marble platform with Juliets body on top. Romeo should be lying by the side dead, and Paris should be just visible on another nearby plinth. The Friar should hold a small lantern that illuminates Juliets face, and other gothic fixtures may be present such as dark stone pillars and cobwebs showing that they are inside a dry, dusty, vault and that it has lay unkempt for decades. Juliet should be wearing her burial clothes and have a shroud over her body.When she rises, she should do so very slowly and deliberately, as if waking from a long sleep. When she sees the Friar she should appear contented with his presence and slightly lethargic when talking to him. The Friar should appear slightly distraught, but keep an anxious face and body language.When he hears the noise, he should look very keen to leave and glance towards the exit, while avoiding Juliets questions. Juliet should become slowly aware of the Friars mood and begin to look worried when she senses that all is not well.The Friar should tell Juliet of Romeos death with little apparent feeling, while all the time, keep glancing towards the exit. His offhand remark about disposing of her should be greeted by a look of horror on Juliets face, and she should shrink away from him as he continues on.When he sees that she will not come, he should mutters about not being able to stay any longer and quickly hurries off, looking back and seeming tormented by the two priorities of saving Juliet, and saving himself.The Friar serves as a religious symbol throughout the play, and represents the Roman Catholic Church.This sense of heightened religion gives the relationship a stronger power and is a reminder that othe r powers such as God control us.The Nurse, on the other hand, acts as light relief and emphasises the baser instincts and sensual nature of the relationship through her humour.The Friar and Nurse provide an insight into the Elizabethan society in which William Shakespeare lived. The relationship between Juliet and her Nurse would have been a common one for many rich families in that period. The arranged marriage of Juliet and Count Paris arranged by her father would have also been common in the families of the Elizabethan period due to the differences between each class of society a rich and high status family would marry their children into a similar family.The cold humour that the Friar talked of when discussing his potion was part of the limited medical knowledge at that time. Humours, as they were called, were four different substances that were made inside the body. When food was eaten, it was converted into four liquids by the liver blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bil e. They were all associated with different behaviours sanguine; hopeful, courageous and amorous phlegmatic; cool, apathetic and sluggish choleric; angry and easily annoyed and melancholic; depressed and in low mood respectively. Usually the humours were in balance with each other and behaviour was sensible, but if there was an imbalance in the humours, people would become one of the above.I think that the role of the Nurse and Friar in the tragedy is small, but the compound effect of many characters mistakes caused the deaths of the two lovers. For example Romeo and Juliet both took decisions which led to their deaths, but this is only part of the story. They behaved as they did because of the situation they found themselves in and because of the way in which people treated them. There is almost none in the play who does not bear some responsibility for their deaths even the Prince could be accused; if he had been more forceful with his actions against the feuding families, the fight between Mercutio and Tybalt would not have happened. Romeo would not have killed Tybalt and therefore not been punished, bypassing the need for Friar Lawrences complicated plan and avoiding the tragedy.The role of fate in the play is something that could be discussed in great detail. Was it just coincidence that Capulet should send out the invitations to the feast using a messenger who could not read, just at the moment when he will meet Romeo and so ask him to read the list for him. Also, it is strange that at a crowded party, where there are many attractive young girls, Romeo should see Juliet.There is only one point in the entire play where a character is mildly more to blame than any other the Friar leaves Juliet by herself in the tomb, with Romeo and Paris both dead nearby. This is when she takes her own life, if the Friar had stayed longer, or forced her to come with him, she may have lived. Although this is akin to saying if Romeo had not drunk the poison, he would no t have died, so my argument is flawed.I think that the Nurse and Friar are to blame, but just as much as other characters who interacted with Romeo and Juliet. If any one thing is to be blamed it is the stars.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
International Exchange Rates
International Exchange Rates International exchange rates are the ones used to exchange a countryââ¬â¢s currency with another countryââ¬â¢s currency in a particular period of time. Exchange rates influence various monetary systems in different parts of the world. Exchange rates change depending on factors related to demand and supply (Gaspar, 2011, p. 67).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Exchange Rates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, an increase in the demand of goods produced in Japan causes the Yen to appreciate while a decrease in the demand of Japanese goods will make the Yen depreciate. Low rates of inflation in an economy increase the value of the local currency while high rates of inflation in an economy decrease the value of the local currency. High interest rates in an economy increase the value of the local currency due to an increase in the amount of money deposited in banks (Melicher and Norton, 201 2, p. 79). Changing exchange rates has a big impact on the amount of revenues a company obtains in a particular market. For instance, a business manager whose firm sells crude oil in the US needs to know the exchange rate of the dollar because a weak dollar will make him obtain crude oil imports at a higher price. Therefore, he/she needs to plan how his firm will withstand risks associated with changing currency rates (Brigham and Davies, 2012, p. 53). Germany, just like several European Union member countries, stopped using the Mark in favor of the euro, more than 10 years ago. The current exchange rate of the US dollar equivalent to the euro is pegged at 1 dollar to 0.76 euro. The current exchange rate of the dollar equivalent to the British pound is pegged at 1 dollar to 0.6553 pound. It is better to produce goods in the United States and ship them to Britain or Germany because most international transactions are pegged on the dollar. Graph showing exchange rate between the doll ar and the euro for the last 3 years. Source: www.fxtop.com Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Graph showing exchange rates of the dollar equivalent to the sterling pound for the last 3 years. Source: https://fxtop.com/ The Chinese Yuan is not allowed to float freely in international markets and its use is highly restricted by the Chinese financial authorities. Many Chinese companies which operate internationally prefer to use the dollar instead of the Yuan in their transactions (Scott, 2012). Any firm that invests in the country is in a better position to diversify its foreign currency reserves. This will protect it from risks associated with instabilities in foreign exchange markets. References Brigham, E. F., Davies, P. R. (2012). Intermediate financial management. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Gaspar, J. (2011). Introduction to global business: Understanding the international environment. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Melicher, R. W., Norton, E. A. (2012). Introduction to finance: Markets, investments, and financial management. New York, NY: Wiley. Scott, R. E (2012, August 23). The China toll. Economic Policy Institute Publication. Retrieved from https://www.epi.org/publication/bp345-china-growing-trade-deficit-cost/
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Tiger I Tank in World War II
Tiger I Tank in World War II The Tiger I was a German heavy tank that saw extensive service during World War II. Mounting the 88 mm KwK 36 L/56 gun and thick armor, the Tiger proved formidable in combat and forced the Allies to alter their armor tactics and develop new weapons to counter it. Though effective on the battlefield, the Tiger was badly over-engineered making it difficult to maintain and expensive to produce. Additionally, its heavy weight increased fuel consumption, limiting range, and made it hard to transport to the front. One of the iconic tanks of the conflict, over 1,300 Tiger Is were built. Design Development Design work on the Tiger I initially began in 1937 at Henschel Sohn in response to a call from the Waffenamt (WaA, German Army Weapons Agency) for breakthrough vehicle (Durchbruchwagen). Moving forward, the first Durchbruchwagen prototypes were dropped a year later in favor of pursuing the more advanced medium VK3001(H) and heavy VK3601(H) designs. Pioneering the overlapping and interleaved main road wheel concept for tanks, Henschel received permission from WaA on September 9, 1938, to continue development. Work progressed as World War II began with the design morphing into the VK4501 project. Despite their stunning victory in France in 1940, the German Army quickly learned that its tanks were weaker and more vulnerable than the French S35 Souma or the British Matilda series. Moving to address this issue, an arms meeting was convened on May 26, 1941, where Henschel and Porsche were asked to submit designs for a 45 tonne heavy tank. Tiger I tank under construction at Henschel plant. Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1972-064-61 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 To meet this request, Henschel brought forward two versions of its VK4501 design featuring an 88 mm gun and a 75 mm gun respectively. With the invasion of the Soviet Union the following month, the German Army was stunned to encounter armor that was vastly superior to their tanks. Fighting the T-34 and KV-1, German armor found that their weapons were unable to penetrate the Soviet tanks in most circumstances. The only weapon that proved effective was the 88 mm KwK 36 L/56 gun. In response, WaA immediately ordered that prototypes be equipped with the 88 mm and ready by April 20, 1942. In trials at Rastenburg, the Henschel design proved superior and was selected for production under the initial designation Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. H. While Porsche had lost the competition, he provided the nickname Tiger. Essentially moved into production as a prototype, the vehicle was altered throughout its run. Tiger I DimensionsLength: 20 ft. 8 in.Width: 11 ft. 8 in.Height: 9 ft. 10 in.Weight: 62.72 tonsArmor ArmamentPrimary Gun: 1 x 8.8 cm KwK 36 L/56Secondary Armament: 2 x 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34Armor: 0.98ââ¬â4.7 in.EngineEngine: 690 hp Maybach HL230 P45Speed: 24 mphRange: 68-120 milesSuspension: Torsion SpringCrew: 5 Features Unlike the German Panther tank, the Tiger I did not draw inspiration from the T-34. Rather than incorporate the Soviet tanks sloping armor, the Tiger sought to compensate by mounting thicker and heavier armor. Featuring firepower and protection at the expense of mobility, the Tigers look and layout were derived from the earlier Panzer IV. For protection, the Tigers armor ranged from 60 mm on the side hull plates to 120 mm at the front of the turret. Building on the experience garnered on the Eastern Front, the Tiger I mounted the formidable 88 mm Kwk 36 L/56 gun. This gun was aimed using Zeiss Turmzielfernrohr TZF 9b/9c sights and was renowned for its accuracy at long range. For power, the Tiger I featured a 641 hp, 21-litre, 12-cylinder Maybach HL 210 P45 engine. Inadequate for the tanks massive 56.9 tonne weight, it was replaced after the 250th production model with a 690 hp HL 230 P45 engine. Featuring torsion bar suspension, the tank used a system of interleaved, overlapping road wheels running on a wide 725 mm (28.5 in) wide track. Due to the extreme weight of the Tiger, a new twin radius type steering system was developed for the vehicle. Another addition to the vehicle was the inclusion of a semi-automatic transmission. Within the crew compartment was space for five. This included the driver and radio operator which were situated in the front, as well as loader in the hull and the commander and gunner in the turret. Due to the Tiger Is weight, it was not capable of using most bridges. As a result, the first 495 produced featured a fording system that allowed the tank to pass through water 4 meters deep. A time consuming process to use, it was dropped in later models which were only capable of fording 2 meters of water. Tiger I crew making track repairs in the field. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-310-0899-15 / Vack / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Production Production on the Tiger began in August 1942 in order to rush the new tank to the front. Extremely time-consuming to build, only 25 rolled off the production line in the first month. Production peaked at 104 per month in April 1944. Badly over-engineered, the Tiger I also proved expensive to build costing more than twice as much as a Panzer IV. As a result, only 1,347 Tiger Is were built as opposed to over 40,000 American M4 Shermans. With the arrival of the Tiger II design in January 1944, Tiger I production began to wind down with the last units rolling out that August. Operational History Entering combat on September 23, 1942, near Leningrad, the Tiger I proved formidable but highly unreliable. Typically deployed in separate heavy tank battalions, Tigers suffered high breakdown rates due to engine problems, the overly complicated wheel system, and other mechanical issues. In combat, Tigers had the ability to dominate the battlefield as T-34s equipped with 76.2 mm guns and Shermans mounting 75 mm guns were unable to penetrate its frontal armor and only had success from the side at close range. Due to the superiority of the 88 mm gun, Tigers often had the ability to strike before the enemy could reply. Though designed as a breakthrough weapon, by the time they saw combat in large numbers Tigers largely were used to anchor defensive strong points. Effective in this role, some units were able to achieve kill ratios exceeding 10:1 against Allied vehicles. Despite this performance, the Tigers slow production and high cost relative to its Allied counterparts made such a rate insufficient to overcome the enemy. Through the course of the war, the Tiger I claimed 9,850 kills in exchange for losses of 1,715 (this number includes tanks recovered and returned to service). The Tiger I saw service until the end of the war despite the arrival of the Tiger II in 1944. Fighting the Tiger Threat Anticipating the arrival of heavier German tanks, the British began development of a new 17-pounder anti-tank gun in 1940. Arriving in 1942, QF 17 guns were rushed to North Africa to help deal with the Tiger threat. Adapting the gun for use in an M4 Sherman, the British created the Sherman Firefly. Though intended as a stopgap measure until newer tanks could arrive, the Firefly proved highly effective against the Tiger and over 2,000 were produced. American forces with a captured Tiger I tank in North Africa, 1943. US Army Arriving in North Africa, the Americans were unprepared for the German tank but made no effort to counter it as they did not anticipate seeing it in significant numbers. As the war progressed, Shermans mounting 76 mm guns had some success against Tiger Is at short range and effective flanking tactics were developed. In addition, the M36 tank destroyer, and later the M26 Pershing, with their 90 mm guns also were capable of achieving victory. On the Eastern Front, the Soviets adopted a variety of solutions for dealing with the Tiger I. The first was to restart production of the 57 mm ZiS-2 anti-tank gun which possessed the penetrative power pierce the Tigers armor. Attempts were made to adapt this gun to the T-34 but without meaningful success. In May 1943, the Soviets fielded the SU-152 self-propelled gun which used in an anti-tank role proved highly effective. This was followed by the ISU-152 the next year. In early 1944, they began production of the T-34-85 which possessed an 85 mm gun capable of dealing with the Tigers armor. These up-gunned T-34s were supported in the wars final year by SU-100s mounting 100 mm guns and IS-2 tanks with 122 mm guns.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The case of Mrs. Mendez Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
The case of Mrs. Mendez - Essay Example Mendezââ¬â¢s case. Her physical condition is deteriorating, which affects her psychologically. Her children will not let her talk about her impending death, which creates an imbalance in her psychological condition and she copes with this by withdrawing. Drake (2012) presents an adaptation model to understand how cancer patients should be taken care of as they are going through the process of living and dying. Some of the things that would be important to know, according to this scale include in this model are: why her shortness of breath is affecting her intake of fluids and food. Her physical appearance may be important to her as she lays in her bed, is better, which can effect QOL for many patients. There is no mention of church for her, though she ââ¬Å"seemsâ⬠to be religious, or at least superstitious. This should be explored. Drake (2012) states that nurses must understand early whether their patients are feeling depressed and help them receive treatment for it. Palli ative care will need to be discussed and end of life arrangements. 1. Discuss how a nurse can foster hope in this scenario? When and how can the concepts of palliative care be introduced in the scenario? How can you explain the differences between Palliative care and Hospice care? Fostering hope can be difficult in a situation with the Mendez family, because they are not willing to talk about the impending death of their mother. They are also not open to helping her prepare for death. Butt (2011) states that hope is a multidimensional and it changes as the terminally ill patient continues through their illness. Butt (2011) also states that hope is a factor that creates a better quality of life for the individual. In this situation, more has to be known about the family. Mrs. Mendez seems to be losing hope because the family cannot talk about the impending death. It is important to help the patient feel hopeful, despite what is happening, because it keeps them from being depressed or feeling despair (Turco, 1998). A nurse can foster hope by maintaining a positive relationship with the patient, helping the patient see humor whenever they can, touching the patient appropriately and reassuring them, and helping them control pain (Turco, 1998). In the Mendez family, the nurse can foster hope by providing good care for Mrs. Mendez, which includes making sure that she is comfortable as her pain increases. The nurse may also need to intervene for Mrs. Mendez by contacting the primary care physician and describing the situation as it stands now. According to Tyson (2001) the Hippocratic Oath states that the individual healthcare provider will consult with others who are more expert in situations when necessary, to help their clients. In this situation, Mrs. Mendez needs help from the nurse to create the resources needed for the family to thrive, and for Mrs. Mendez to have the quality of life that she needs as she moves toward death. Palliative care was important to ta lk about as soon as Mrs. Mendez refused chemotherapy. She and her family must understand Mrs. Mendezââ¬â¢s needs as her health decreases. The family must face the inevitable and they may need to see a therapist or a priest or minister to deal with the situation. In a study done by Hermann and Looney (2011), the authors found that patients need a thorough understanding of their symptoms and what to expect as becomes more debilitating.
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Fast media report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Fast media report - Essay Example The media that was most difficult to avoid was the phone. This is because with the phone am able to access internet, emailing, text messaging, face book and tweeting. In addition, am able to stay in touch with my family members, friends, and colleagues in all corners of the planet with so much ease and at the same time manage projects with teams in different cities within the shortest time possible. Without the phone, I missed my old routine of constant checking my emails, Facebook, and texting with my friends and colleagues. I love the information sharing through the social media platforms and so life without it was very intriguing to me (Simon, 2010). Midway through the exercise, I was feeling isolated and lonely. I imagined that I already had received several calls that I could not answer. I felt the urge and need to check my emails and could only imagine the news and information I was missing in face book and other social media platforms. The dependency was sickening and sucking and I felt that I was on a deserted island where nobody cared about my well-being. The temptation to access the social media platforms kept occurring almost all the time during the eight hours. The eight hours seemed like a month to me and I could not wait to go back to my old routine of social networking, text messaging, emailing, and keeping in touch with all the people I interacted with (Simon, 2010). The media that I missed most was my phone. It was hard for me to go without listening to music that I have stored in my phone. Listening to music when am walking, studying or just doing some chores around the house helps in keeping my moods right. Lack of music forced me to interact with people, open up conversations with people I never used to interact with just to fix my moods. A background that is too quite makes it difficult for me to focus or concentrate on what am doing and
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Green River company Essay Example for Free
Green River company Essay Aberdeen facility is focused on the production of special missile canisters for US Navy. The peculiarity of the production lies in its extraordinary complexity. Canisters have many features that require special attention and careful assembling. Thus, the commitment of workers is the issue of crucial importance. Otherwise, the quality of product will suffer, which is absolutely inadmissible with regard to the nature of production. The privileged position of Aberdeen plant lies in the fact that it doesnââ¬â¢t actually have any competitors. It works for the only customer US Navy. However, it contains hidden threats as well, because there is always a chance of neglecting a quality of product knowing that there is no fight for a customer. The Aberdeen plant was started five years ago without using unions to regulate pay scales and define various job descriptions. It employs 100 employees and is much smaller in size than the Green River facility. The production line utilizes three-quarters of its employees. Bob Lancaster ââ¬â the founder and the first manager of the plant first introduced the innovative participative management. Lancaster based his management theory on ââ¬Å"doing the right thing, trust and if you can fix it, do itâ⬠. This functioned as a collective, it took away fear from doing or not doing what is needed to complete a task and it also gave each individual the responsibility of solving a problem without having to go through a chain of command to get results. Ken Dailey, Green River plant manager, is intrigued with the management processes at the FMC Aberdeen facility and thus is willing to implement similar changes at Green River. Dailey is a progressive manager and wants to innovate the Green River plant with a progressive style of management as well as three new plants that the corporation plans on building. The major organizational issue pertaining to the possible changes is that of an organizational structure. Obviously, within the Green River plant we notice usual linear structure of organization where authority is delegated from the top to the bottom, from the higher manager to the manager of the lower level. There is a direct relationship between superior and subordinate, with each subordinate responsible to only one person. Line relationships are associated with functional or departmental division of work and organizational control. Line managers have authority and responsibility for all matters and activities within their own department (Sterman, 2000). It means that organizational structure at Green River doesnââ¬â¢t suppose any personal initiative or any social interaction beyond the processes and functions defined. Moreover, linear structure also doesnââ¬â¢t suppose any group discussions, since major decisions are taken above. In contrary, Aberdeen facility has more flat organizational structure, when every employee can turn to the higher level one with an initiative, complaint or offer. Such an organizational structure presupposes more communication and thus has greater impact on employeeââ¬â¢s motivation. Flat organizational structure kills the fear towards management in employees and create more favorable working atmosphere. Considering two different types of organizational structure within two facilities, it is possible to say that organizational structure actually impacts the organizational culture and the way people perceive themselves and their importance to the organization, treat each other and behave i. e. working atmosphere that exists. (Brislin, 1993) Thus, in Green River company, people are brought together based on defined roles within the structure of the organization. The nature of the tasks to be done is a predominant feature within this facility. Management, certain rules and relationships, identify goals and norms of behavior are established. Thus, Green Riverââ¬â¢s organizational culture is very formal. As it was mentioned before, employees do not have a chance and stimulus to socially interact with each other, share their ideas and experience. It is possible to identify Green Riverââ¬â¢s organizational culture as the one of total control and power from the center. At Aberdeen, in contrary, organizational culture is more people oriented, ââ¬Å"humanizedâ⬠and caring. This so-called ââ¬Å"humanâ⬠approach to management has resulted, in particular, in active interaction between employees, as well as in the fact that 30% of all employees were represented by women and 8% by minorities. It helped to create a positive image of the plant in the yes of Aberdeen community and people outside as well.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Catcher in the Rye :: essays research papers
ââ¬Å"The Member Of The Weddingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Catcher The Ryeâ⬠are both similar novels in the way adolescents want to belong to a group of people but there is one major difference. Frankie is looking to grow up so that she can fit in with the people around her while Holden wants to avoid adulthood completely as he sees the adult world as being false and corruptible. In ââ¬Å"Member Of The Wedding Frankie feels like she doesnââ¬â¢t fit in to a childââ¬â¢s world. This is due to a number of reasons. She wishes now to belong to a more adult society. Frankie feels alienated from the rest of her friends. When they play underneath the arbour Frankie doesnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"fitâ⬠because she is too tall. She resents this and sees her friends as ââ¬Å"ugly screaming kidsâ⬠. Frankie attempts to befriend the older girls but they say she ââ¬Å"smellsâ⬠and when they talk about sex Frankie doesnââ¬â¢t understand referring to this as ââ¬Å"nasty liesâ⬠. Here we see Frankie excluded from the adult world that she desires to belong to. Frankie also feels excluded from her family. Her father wonââ¬â¢t allow her to sleep in the same bed as him anymore. He says that she is ââ¬Å"too bigâ⬠now. He is rarely at home and when he is he hardly speaks to Frankie. She attempts to converse with him but he just ââ¬Å"gruntsâ⬠at her. Eventually when he does talk to her he doesnââ¬â¢t say much. After the wedding he shows a lack of understanding towards his daughter. She needs him but he tells her to wait until they are at home because then he will punish her for her behaviour. Berenice is the mother figure in her life but she returns to her own home and family in the evening. She feels excluded from Jarvis and Janice too because when they arrive home for a few days they invite Frankieââ¬â¢s father but not her. She feels this isnââ¬â¢t very fair as she is also part of the family. This heightens Frankies isolation and also heightens her desire to belong to a group. Frankie wants to ââ¬Å"belongâ⬠to the navy and then decides to give blood to the Red Cross. She is refused on both accounts because she is too young. She thinks the ââ¬Å"freaksâ⬠and ââ¬Å"criminalsâ⬠are trying to make eye contact with her so she can join their group but Frankie does not want that.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Investigation of the hill reaction
Theory: Photosynthesis is a process carried out in plants, in the photosynthetic organ which is the leaf. CO2 + H2O ââ¬â> (CH2O)n + O2 A plant takes in CO2 and H2O and absorbs sunlight in order for photosynthesis to take place. These reactants then travel to the chloroplasts in the palisade cells of the leaf, where the actual process takes place. In photosynthesis there are two reactions; the light dependant reaction and the light independent reaction. The light dependant reaction takes place in thylakoids of the grana of the chloroplasts whereas the light independat takes place in the stroma. The thylakoids of the chloroplasts contain pigments which can be divided into accessory and primary pigments. These pigments form light harvesting clusters which can then be divided into different photosystems, those being photosystem I and photosystem ll. In photosystem I, the accessory pigments trap energy from the sunlight and funnel it to the primary pigment or chlorophyll a. This then becomes excited and releases an electron which is accepted by an electron acceptor. The electron then moves through a series of electron carriers arranged in order of their redox potentials. Meanwhile, the photosystem is said to be unstable as a result of chlorophyll a losing an electron. The electron then moves back down the series of electron carriers to return to stability producing energy thus A.T.P. Photosystem II differs in that the process is non cyclic (i.e. the electron emitted from chlorophyll a does not return to chlorophyll a), it produces NADPH and O2 as a by-product in addition to A.T.P. and photosystem I is in fact a component of photosystem II. In this case the electron emitted from chlorophyll a travels through a series of electron carriers and then is accepted by a hydrogen ion (which is then picked up by NADP+) and this upsets the equilibrium for the splitting of water, causing more water to split. However, the electrons harvested from the splitting of water goes to photosystem II(which would have been energized to release an electron simultaneously with photosystem I), which would have been unstable. Also, the electron that left chlorophyll a from photosystem I would have passed through a series of electron carriers, arranged in redox potentials, to stabilize photosystem I producing A.T.P. The NADPH and A.T.P are then transported to the Calvin cycle. Apparatus: * Filter funnel * Muslin * Mortar/pestle * Ice/salt water bath * Lamp * Test tubes * Foil Materials: * Lettuce * DCPIP (blue) * Isolation Medium * Chloroplast suspension Method: 1. The chloroplast suspension was prepared and placed in test tubes covered with aluminium, then placed in salt/ice water. 2. 0.5 ml of the suspension was then placed in another test tube followed by 5 ml of DCPIP. 3. The foil covering that tube was then removed and the exposed solution in the test tube was placed next to the light source of the lamp at a measured distance of 10 cm. 4. The time for taken for the blue DCPIP to turn from blue to colourless was then observed and recorded. 5. 0.5 ml of the isolation medium was placed in a test tube followed by 5 ml of DCPIP solution. 6. This solution was then placed at a distance of 10 cm away from the light source and the time taken for a colour change was observed and recorded. 7. 0.5 ml of the chloroplast suspension was placed in a test tube followed by 5 ml of DCPIP. This was then placed in the dark and the aluminium foil was not removed. 8. The time taken for a colour change from blue to green was then observed and recorded. Diagram: Diagram 1.0 shows setup of apparatus to check time taken for colour changes in tubes. Results: Tube Time taken for colour change from blue to colourless/min 10 cm away from light source 1.53 100 cm away from light source 15.55 Isolation in medium only No change Tube in dark No change Table shows different times for colour changes to be observed. Discussion: Photosystem ll as mentioned in the theory, NADPH and 02. In this process light strikes both photosystem l and ll, the energy is funneled down by the accessory pigments to the primary pigment and this causes the primary pigment from PS l and PS ll to release an electron. The electron from PS l is accepted by an electron acceptor and then passes through a series of electron carriers arranged in their redox potentials. The electron then is accepted by another electron acceptor and then neutralizes the H+ in the splitting of water. H2O ââ¬â 2H+ + 2e- + O2 This H is then picked up by NADP and forms NAPH. NADP is therefore an electron acceptor. As the H is picked up, this disturbs the equilibrium causing more water to split. However, Robert Hill discovered, that isolated chloroplasts can in fact, liberate oxygen, from the equation above, in the presence of an oxidizing agent or an electron acceptor. In photosynthesis this is NADP but another one, that being DCPIP can be used in isolated conditions. In this process, the DCPIP which is blue becomes reduced DCPIP which is colourless. This is known as the Hill reaction. In the experiment, the mortar/pestle was used to grind the lettuce and the muslin is used to collect the isolation medium. The isolation medium is a solution made up of sucrose and potassium chloride dissolved in a phosphate buffer. The isolation medium provides a buffered environment which does not allow the chlorophyll to leave the lettuce leaves. In this experiment, the light source used was a lamp. In this case, the light intensity was varied by changing the distance from the light to the tube. The relationship between the amount of light and the distance is said to be one that obeys the inverse square law. For example if 10 cm were 100 units then 20 cm would be 10 units. With all other factors being constant and optimum, the light intensity is said to be a limiting factor, i.e. a factor that would the control the rate of photosynthesis. Therefore as the light intensity increases, so should the rate of photosynthesis thus, as the distance of the tube from the light source decreased, the time taken for the colour change to take place should have taken longer, which was the case. It can be observed that as the distance increased to 100 cm away from the lamp, the time taken for the colour change at 10 cm, 1.53 minutes increased to 15.55 minutes. The investigation then goes on to show that in the presence of the isolation medium only, in the tube there was no colour change at all. This is because the isolation medium contained no chlorophyll for photosynthesis to take place. However, when the tube with the chloroplast suspension which includes the isolation medium was placed in a tube, but in the dark, there was no colour change either. This shows that light is needed for photosynthesis to take place. Precautions: * The amount of chloroplast suspension and DCPIP placed in the tube was standardized. * The distance of the light source from the tube was ensured with a centimeter ruler. * The salt/ice water was used to preserve the samples so that no biological activity would have taken place before the experiment had taken place. * The aluminium foil was used so that no light would have entered the sample before the experiment started. Limitations: * The DCPIP was blue in colour and the chloroplast suspension was blue in colour. Therefore, the colour change was not from blue to colourless and this could have affected one's observation of the colour change. Sources of error: * The experiment was done during the day and sunlight entering the room could have affected the results in some way of it had any exposure to the test tubes. Improvements: * It could have been ensured that the room was completely dark or sunlight was not reaching the tubes in any way. * The amount of light could have been reduced by putting layers of tissue paper between the light and the test tube to produce a range of light intensities.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Health Services Organization Essay
Identify and evaluate at least three forces that have affected the development of the health care system in the U.S. The U.S. healthcare system has continually evolved due to the success of innovative fore-thought. These innovations have been both strategic and tactical, influenced by all segments of the health care industry. There are many key strategic and tactical innovations, I will elaborate on three forces I feel affect the development of the healthcare system in the U.S.; they are: Increasing cost of healthcare, affect of economics on the healthcare system, and labor force trends in the U.S. as it relate to healthcare. * The steadily increasing cost of healthcare in the U.S. 1. The Unites States is known as the land of plenty, but if you are a native of this great nation you might feel quite differently about that statement. Being poor here has to be much like being poor anywhere else in the world, poor is poor; what might be different is opportunity. The opportunity that we are going to discuss is that of the pursuit of receiving the best healthcare regardless of race, creed, national origi n, or station in life (being with or without money). The cost of health care in the U.S. neared 2.6 trillion dollars in 2010, this is a staggering amount of money; but what make it more astonishing is that this amount is ten times higher than the 1980ââ¬â¢s sum of 256 billion dollars that was generated by health care system (population bulletin, 2008). The rate of funds generated by health care has slowed down in recent years, but still is expected to grow faster than the national income. Our country need to address this growing burden and not just let politician say itââ¬â¢s a major policy priority, really make it a priority for the overall good of our nation. Furthermore, the United States has been in a recession for most of the past decade, resulting in a high rate of unemployment and lower incomes for many Americans. These conditions have put even more attention on health spending due to its affordability. Since 2002, employer- sponsored health care coverage for employee and family premiums increased by 97%, making the pursuit of health care a burden on the workers and employers. Medicare covers disabled people as well as the elderly; while Medicaid provides medical coverage for low-income families. Medicare enrollment has grown tremendously over the years due to the aging baby boomers and Medicaid due to the recession. This has added considerably to government spending, straining both federal and state budgets. Health spending accounted for 17.9% of the nationââ¬â¢s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2010 (kaiserEDU.com, Health Policy from the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Explained). * Economic affect healthcare. 2. Economics and health care is very simple to explain, especially by someone who has seen first-hand families being mentally tormented, because they could not afford dental care for their children, the check-up not covered by the companyââ¬â¢s insurance to enable your child to be eligible to play football, or not being able to afford the prescription medication. There are many reasons families go without medical care, and far too many times itââ¬â¢s just because the individual is living just above the poverty line; which make them ineligible for assistance. I personally feel the affect economics have on healthcare or the lack there of, can never be explained any clearer; unless you are experiencing it yourself. * Labor force trends in the U.S. 3. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s the U.S. labor force grow at the rate of 1.7 percent annually and continue to grow into the 70ââ¬â¢s as the baby boomer (those born between 1946-1964 generation continued to reach adulthood and enter the workforce. During this same period women began to enter the workforce as never seen before causing the labor force to grow at a rate of 2.6 percent annually. One might not see this as a health issue, but with women joining the workforce men began to feel the pressure, causing health complication. Women on the other hand who at one time lived the life of a care free house wife, but now working in corporate America; has started to feel stress now heart attacks are the number one killer of the American female species. I know there was nothing glamorous about being a slave, but slaves lived with just about no illnesses or life threatening diseases, know blacks have the highest numbers when it comes to diabetes, HIV, and high blood pressure than any other ethnic group (but we are free), freedom should make us take life more serious and take care of ourselves as well as our children. During the 1980ââ¬â¢s and 90ââ¬â¢s fewer people entered the workforce, therefore the labor force growth slowed down and ranged from 1.6 to 1.1 percent. Even though we had covered on set of baby boomers we were about to see another set reach adulthood and struggle for a place in the workplace (U.S. labor force trends), in-turn means no health insurance because they are no longer their parents dependent. Healthcare is becoming a great necessity due to infectious diseases, the year of the flower children seem to have spread more than just flowers. Health Insurance Companies are not seeing their usual capital gain at this point, consequently a change in the way benefits are paid across overall is about to change. At one time people thought as long as they paid their insurance premiums the benefits would be there when or if it was needed (we learned to read the fine print). * Speculate whether or not these forces will continue to affect the health care system in the U.S. over the next decade. (Include a force that was not mentioned that you believe will impact the health care system of the nation. Unfortunately we show no immediate signs that the cost of healthcare will decline in the Unites States anytime soon. With all the bickering about healthcare, thereââ¬â¢s one fact everyone seems to agree on: American medicine cost too much, especially considering what weââ¬â¢re getting for the money. As expert look toward the future, they donââ¬â¢t see the cost dropping dramatically anytime soon. Curbing the rise in healthcare cost depend on our ability to gain control of the many forces causing them to climb, technology has helped other industries lower costs by eliminating waste and increasing efficiencies, but itââ¬â¢s done the opposite in healthcare (Lisa Zamosky, Los Angeles Times, September 12, 2012. Without any dispute Iââ¬â¢m sure we can all agree the economy will always affect healthcare and the people who need it, which will always be everyone. We all hope the economy will make a rapid recovery, but thatââ¬â¢s just not how things work; just as it took decades of bad decisions to get us where we are today itââ¬â¢s going to take time for our nation to make a meaningful recovery. Over the next 50 years, the labor force is projected to grow even more slowly (at about 0.6 percent per year) as baby boomers retire. What will this mean as far as health care is concern; well as we grow older our need for healthcare on a regular base becomes more essential than it was when we were in our prime (population bulletin). Baby boomers, reaching senior living status promotes a different type of demand on the medical system; a tremendous demand for those employed by senior living facilities, as well as those providing home health care. * Evaluate the importance of technology in the health care system. Technology is the driving force behind the universe, if you are not a believer just think about the devices you use to get through your day; hence technology. Medical technology is constantly presenting us with new devices that make our lives more fulfilling, we have laser surgery, hip replacement, artificial limb to replace worn out or damaged ones, cataract surgery that have advanced so rapidly itââ¬â¢s amazing, can you believe a person can have heart surgery and be walking around the next day? This is all because of technology, itââ¬â¢s amazing. This is something we cannot put a price on, what is being learned and the advances being made due to research technology is saving lives as well as making lives better each and every day. References: KaiserEDU.com, Health Policy, from the Henry J. Kaiser family foundation, Explained, Cost and Spending. http://www.kaiseredu.org/en/Top ics/Costs-and-Spending Population Bulletin, Vol. 63 No. 2, June 2008, U.S. Labor Forces Trends By: Marlene A. Lee and Mark Mather (Marlene A. Lee is a senior research associate and editor of the Population Bulletin at the Population Reference Bureau. She holds degrees in public policy analysis and development sociology/demography from the University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill and Cornell University. Mark Mather is associate vice president of Domestic Programs at the Population Reference Bureau, where he coordinates several projects that communicate population research to advocacy groups, educators, the media, and the public. He holds a doctorate and a masterââ¬â¢s degree in sociology/demography from the University of Maryland. http://www.prb.org
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Mosaic of Thought Workshop for Reading Comprehension
'Mosaic of Thought' Workshop for Reading Comprehension When was the last time you finished a book and you were asked to complete a worksheet about it? You probably havent had to do that since you were a student yourself, however, this is something that most of us ask our students to do on a daily basis. To me, this doesnt make much sense. Shouldnt we teach students to read and comprehend books in a manner that is consistent with how they will read and comprehend as adults? The book Mosaic of Thought by Ellin Oliver Keene and Susan Zimmermann, as well as the Readers Workshop method, moves away from worksheets with comprehension questions that use more real-world, student-driven instruction. Rather than depend solely on small reading groups, the Readers Workshop method blends whole group instruction, small needs-based groups, and individual conferring to guide students through the application of the seven basic comprehension strategies. What are the thinking strategies that all proficient readers use as they read? Determining What is Important - Identifying themes and diminishing focus on less important ideas or pieces of informationDrawing Inferences - Combining background knowledge and textual information to draw conclusions and interpret factsUsing Prior Knowledge - Building on previous knowledge and experiences to aid in comprehension of the textAsking Questions - Wondering and inquiring about the book before, during, and after readingMonitoring Comprehension and Meaning - Using an inner voice to think about if the text makes sense or notCreating Mental Images - Implementing the five senses to build images in the mind that enhance the experience of reading Believe it or not, many children may not even know that they are supposed to be thinking as they read! Ask your students if they know to think as they read - you may be shocked by what they tell you! Ask your students, Did you know that its OK not to understand everything you read? They will most likely look at you, surprised, and answer, It is? Talk a little bit about some of the ways that you can build your understanding when you are confused. As you know, even adult readers, are confused sometimes when they read. But, we bet it made them feel a little better to know that they dont have to fake understanding when they read; the best readers question, reread, look for context clues, and more in order to better understand and move through the text. To get started with the Mosaic of Thought reading strategies, choose one of the comprehension strategies to focus on for a full six to ten weeks. Even if you only get to a few of the strategies in a year, you will be doing a major educational service for your students. Here is a sample schedule for an hour-long session: 15-20 minutes - Present a mini-lesson that models how to use the given strategy for a certain book. Try to pick a book that really lends itself to this strategy. Think aloud and you demonstrate how good readers think as they read. At the end of the mini-lesson, give the kids an assignment for the day that they will do as they read the books of their own choosing. For example, Kids, today you will use sticky notes to mark the places where you could really visualize what was going on in your book. 15 minutes - Meet with small needs-based groups to meet the needs of students who need extra guidance and practice in this comprehension area. You can also build in time here to meet with 1 to 2 small guided reading groups, as you may be doing in your classroom now. 20 minutes - Use this time for one-on-one conferring with your students. Try to get to 4 to 5 students per day, if you can. As you meet, delve deep with each student and have him or her demonstrate to you exactly how they are using this strategy as they read. 5-10 minutes - Meet again as a whole group to review what everyone accomplished and learned for the day, in relation to the strategy. Of course, as with any instructional technique that you encounter, you can adapt this concept and this suggested schedule to fit your needs and your classroom situation. Source Oliver Keene, Ellin. Mosaic of Thought: The Power of Comprehension Strategy Instruction. Susan Zimmermann,Ã 2nd Edition, Heinemann, May 2, 2007.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
One Word Can Mar Your Meaning
One Word Can Mar Your Meaning One Word Can Mar Your Meaning One Word Can Mar Your Meaning By Mark Nichol Each of the three sentences shown below contains a minor error that nevertheless muddles the intended meaning. The discussion following each example identifies the problem and sets up a resolving revision. 1. ââ¬Å"Instead of focusing on rebuilding the Republican Party, she said that party leaders should focus on rebuilding the middle class.â⬠This sentence implies that the person referred to opted to make the recommendation to party leaders in lieu of focusing on rebuilding the party; the action of focusing is erroneously assigned to her. What the writer meant to write is that the subject recommended that party leaders rebuild the middle class rather than the party. Omission of that after the attribution ââ¬Å"she saidâ⬠clarifies this meaning: ââ¬Å"Instead of focusing on rebuilding the Republican Party, she said, party leaders should focus on rebuilding the middle class.â⬠2. ââ¬Å"The project would cost $250 million to $300 million to build and receive a $400 million endowment upon opening.â⬠According to this sentence, the projectââ¬â¢s $250ââ¬â$300 million budget would be used to build and receive an endowment. But two distinct facts are mentioned about the project: It would require $250ââ¬â$300 million to build, and it would receive an additional $400 million as an endowment after completion of the building. To clearly state this meaning, the sentenceââ¬â¢s parallel structure must be bolstered with a second use of would, between the conjunction and and the verb in the second clause: ââ¬Å"The project would cost $250 million to $300 million to build and would receive a $400 million endowment upon opening.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"If youââ¬â¢re interested in learning more about her work, the scholar who has delved most deeply into it is John Smith.â⬠OK, this revision involves swapping in two words for one, but the mistake is as small and as easy to overlook as those in the examples above. This statement illustrates a subtle error known as a false conditional: The sentence is structured so that the identity of the most deeply delving scholar is contingent on your interest in learning more about someone elseââ¬â¢s work; if youââ¬â¢re not interested, apparently, John Smith loses that distinction. By changing the way the sentence refers to your potential interest, this logical fallacy is erased: ââ¬Å"In case youââ¬â¢re interested in learning more about her work, the scholar who has delved most deeply into it is John Smith.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 1225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire YouWhat Is a Doctor?
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Contemporary Risk Management - Climate Change Essay
Contemporary Risk Management - Climate Change - Essay Example Many of these issues have direct implications for the risk management and insurance industry. Global warming refers to the gradual warming of the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere that has been documented over the last 150 years. Global warming can result from natural fluctuations in climate or can be induced by human causes. There had been considerable debate as to whether human activity in producing increased emissions and concentrations of greenhouse gases has been associated with the global warming trend. Greenhouse gases effectively trap the heat in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases, principally CO2, but also ozone, methane, and nitrous oxide, are produced by burning fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas. Energy producers, automobile users, manufacturers, and households all burn fossil fuels and produce greenhouse gas emissions. The rising concentrations of CO2 that are causing global warming principally come from energy production, factories, homes, automobiles, and deforestation. Rising CO2 concentrations are a symptom of expanding economies, jobs, and standards of living. Indeed these economic benefits form the most frequently sited argument for resisting the Kyoto Treaty and other control techniques. For instance, President Bush stated in rejecting the Kyoto Treaty that it would ââ¬Å"have a negative economic impact, with layoffs of workers and price increases for consumersâ⬠(Sanger, 2005, 24). Some studies have indicated that agriculture and forestry will actually improve from global warming. For instance, the NAST report finds that U.S. crop productivity is very likely to increase over the next few decades because of global warming. While benefiting consumers, falling crop prices and competitive pressures are likely to stress some farmers. The NAST report also found that forest productivity is likely to increase over the next
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Strategic audit of Asics Corporation Research Paper
Strategic audit of Asics Corporation - Research Paper Example It entails evaluating a corporationsââ¬â¢ performance measured against its overall corporate (and business) strategy. Companies initiate strategic audits in situations where there is a disparity between its corporate performance and its strategic corporate goals. The corporate and business performance of a corporation is affected by both internal and external factors as well as the activities of competitors within the same industry. A strategic audit is an important tool for company managers and boards to pinpoint problems and hurdles preventing the achievement of their corporate strategic plans. This paper will evaluate the corporate performance of Asics Corporation by appraising the external factors, internal factors, the industry it operates in and its competitors. It will also draw conclusion and strategic recommendations based on the analysis done. Literature review Institutions are unable to discharge their corporate governance duties effectively until the boards concerned fully take ownership of the organizationsââ¬â¢ strategy by conducting thorough audits much in the same way that financial audits are done (Rabate, 2007). Strategic audits are therefore indispensable tools for helping management and boards make competent and sound decisions about the firm in order to achieve its strategic plans. The performance of an organization in achieving its corporate plans are affected by both internal dynamics such as management, business strategies and key decisions for instance on production methods. External factors that include economic, political, and environmental as well as demographics affect the companyââ¬â¢s performance. In evaluating internal factors, the age of the firm, its production processes and competencies, strategy, competencies and strategies in marketing and its management will be the centre of focus. This will be done using b usiness tools of SWOT analysis and PESTEL analysis. SWOT means Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and Threats and evaluates both the internal and external environment in which a firm operates. SWOT utilizes an integrated approach in auditing a firm and is one of the most useful and widely used tools to evaluate an organization logically, and if properly used is an important strategic planning tool (Ferrell & Hartline, 2008). External PESTEL on the other hand stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors as they affect an organization and this mainly evaluates a firmsââ¬â¢ external operating environment (Lorat, 2005). Political factors affecting Asics Operating globally in different political environments requires Asics to adapt and abide by business and corporate regulations in countries it has presence in like North America and Europe. These are in terms of taxes to be paid and business regulations. Economic factors affecting Asics For eign exchange fluctuations greatly affect Asics financial performance, for instance in 2008, its third quarter performance was lower than expected due to large swings in foreign exchange rates. This for instance saw its shares falling by 15 percent (Hall, 2008). The global financial crisis saw its 2010 earnings and revenue fall compared to 2009, after a three-year period of steady rise in revenues (ââ¬Å"Financial Timesâ⬠, 2012). Social factors The worldââ¬â¢s populations are beginning to put greater effort into their health and fitness,
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Investment Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Investment - Research Paper Example I am not a risk adverse person which implies I am willing to assume risk. The stock that I selected to purchased stocks was Advanced Cannabis Solutions (CANN). On February 4, 2015 I purchased $100,0000 on CANN stocks. Advanced Cannabis Solutions is a company dedicated to the rental of commercial space and equipment to companies dedicated to the regulated marijuana industry. The corporate headquarters of the firm are located in Denver, Colorado. The chief executive officer (CEO) of the firm is Robert Frichtel. The companys executives are reasonably paid in this early stage of development of the company. The salary of the CEO is $125,000 a year which is relatively low considering that most CEO of public companies in the United States make millions of dollars per year of compensation. The firm targeted service is to provide leasing space for players in the cannabis industry, but the firm also offers consulting services for its clients including agricultural expertise, logistics, and distribution. The firm is currently targeting its home state of Colorado. In 2014 marijuana sales were expected to reach $540 million. The national legal marijuana market is currently worth between $2-3 billion, but by t he year 2018 this market is expected to grow to $6 billion. The legal cannabis market is an emerging market that has the potential to grow exponentially as more states begin the legalization process of marijuana. Currently three states, Washington State, Colorado, and Alaska have legalized marijuana for both medical and recreational purposes. In these three states the consumption of recreational marijuana is going increase drastically as the drug continues to gain social acceptance. On February 23, 2015 Alaska became the third state to legalize marijuana consumption (Abcnews). Currently the legal marijuana market has only penetrated 6% of the U.S. States. Further penetration is expected and eventually once the Federal government approves weed then
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